Nosing: Edge of the tread projecting beyond the face of the riser and the face of a cut string. Newel Post: First element of the balustrade, fixed to the ground before the start of the stairs. Landing: Horizontal platform at the end or between two flights of stairs. Handrail: Upper part of the staircase that serves as a support for the hand. Half Landing: Flat area of flooring where a stairway makes a turn between main floors. The individual going of a step is measured from face of riser to face of riser and for domestic use should be a minimum of 220mm. Going: Going of a flight of stairs is the horizontal distance between the face of the first and last risers. Here are the main components that will help you better understand the structure of a staircase.īalusters/Spindle: Elements of various shapes (round or square section, wood, metal, steel, iron) located between the staircase stringer and the handrail.īalustrading : Collective name for the complete assembly of handrails, baserails, newels, spindles and caps.īullnose Step : Part that is usually at the bottom of the stairs with one or both ends of the step having a quarter circle design.Ĭorbel : Sealed bent metal piece for holding against a wall, a wall stringer or a dummy rack.Ĭlosed String : String with the face housed/trenched to accommodate treads and risers so their profile cannot be seen.Ĭontinuous Handrail : Using straight lengths of handrail connected to handrail fittings and ramps, the handrail flows over the tops of newel turnings creating a continuous run of handrail.Ĭurtail Step : Decorative shaped step at the bottom of the stairs usually accommodating the volute and volute newel turning of the Continuous Handrail System.Ĭut or Open String: a string with the upper edge cut away to the shape of the treads and risers so that their profile can be seen from the side.įlight (of stairs) : Set of straight steps between two landings of a staircase. A better knowledge of staircase components and parts will allow you to choose the right model and materials. By having quality components and materials on hand, your construction will be durable, robust and unique. The construction of a staircase is a colossal project that requires a significant investment.
#Virginia stair rail code code
As the experts in code requirements, we work with you to help ensure your specifications and installations meet or exceed them, worldwide.Stair and Staircase Components Terminology As proud and knowledgeable metal workers, we’re passionate about helping our customers find a better, faster, and higher overall value solution. Responsive to answering calls and quick to solve problems, we remain an active partner throughout projects and in building long-lasting relationships. Our customers rely on us to provide the best possible solution for any installation. More than just a manufacturer and worldwide supplier, our niche focus and local market knowledge enable us to innovate so we can better adapt to customer needs.Īccommodating to work with, Wagner lives to collaborate. Need more clarification, contact Wagner with any additional questions.īuilding on a 165-year legacy, Wagner is the go-to resource for metal fabricating and architectural railing expertise. Where children are primary users (recommended, not required)Ģ8″ with a minimum of 9″ clearance between the child and adult handrail This table provides an overview of the various code bodies and their railing height requirements: In Canada, it would be based on the National Building Code (NBC).
In the U.S., handrail height is based on either the Americans With Disabilities Act Standards for Accessible Design (ADASAD), the I-Codes (International Building Code and International Residential Code), or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
In the U.S., the I-Codes require a guard if there is a 30″ drop while in Canada, a guard is required once there is a 24″ drop. A guard is in place to prevent an accidental fall. It is required when you have two or mores risers on ramps with a rise greater than 6 inches. Guard and Stair Railing Height are dictated by the building codes.įirst, determine whether you are dealing with a handrail or a guard.Ī handrail is in place to provide guidance on a stair.
Does My Stair Railing Have to be a Specific Height?
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